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Selling Farm-Direct Beef in Alberta

Educational information only

Requirements can change and individual circumstances differ. Always verify current requirements with the Government of Alberta, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and other applicable authorities before selling or distributing meat.

Selling beef directly from a farm can shorten the distance between producer and consumer, but farm-direct does not mean outside the food regulatory system.

The starting rule

The Government of Alberta states that meat and meat products sold or distributed in Alberta must come from an inspected slaughter facility or processing facility.

For a producer selling packaged beef directly to customers, the processing route matters.

Use an inspected commercial route

Beef intended for commercial sale should be slaughtered and processed through facilities appropriate for that commercial activity.

Alberta maintains a public directory of provincially licensed meat operations that producers can use when looking for processing services.

Private-use slaughter is different

Alberta also licenses Mobile Butchers and On-Farm Slaughter Operations. These provide routes for uninspected meat under specific private-use conditions.

They should not be confused with ordinary farm-direct packaged beef sales.

Selling the live animal does not remove every rule

Whole-animal or shared-animal arrangements can involve different ownership and slaughter circumstances. Do not assume that describing a transaction as a “live animal sale” automatically makes any later meat distribution arrangement legal.

Start with the final destination.

If meat will be offered commercially to consumers, determine the appropriate slaughter, processing, storage, labelling and distribution requirements before accepting orders.

Keep claims accurate

If you market beef using claims about feed, hormones, antibiotics, organic production or other production methods, additional rules and guidance may apply to those claims.

Build compliance into the business

Before taking deposits, know:

  • where the animal will be slaughtered
  • where the carcass will be processed
  • who will own the meat
  • how the beef will be labelled
  • how it will be stored and transported
  • where it will be sold or distributed
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