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Selling Whole, Half and Quarter Beef

Educational information only

Requirements can change and individual circumstances differ. Always verify current requirements with the Government of Alberta, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and other applicable authorities before selling or distributing meat.

Whole, half and quarter beef orders are common in farm-direct sales. They allow customers to buy a substantial portion of an animal, but the size of the order does not by itself determine the regulatory requirements.

If you are selling beef

Beef sold or distributed commercially in Alberta must come through the applicable inspected meat system.

A producer can arrange for inspected slaughter and processing and sell customers a whole, half or quarter beef order.

Be clear about what the customer is buying

Farm-direct businesses use different pricing models. A customer may be quoted based on carcass weight, a fixed portion price or another clearly explained method.

The transaction should make clear what is being sold and which processing charges are included.

Live-animal ownership arrangements are different

Some arrangements involve customers acquiring ownership interests in a live animal before slaughter.

Alberta has specific rules for private-use slaughter systems, including On-Farm Slaughter Operations. Those rules should be checked directly rather than assuming any “quarter animal” arrangement qualifies.

A quarter of packaged beef and ownership of a quarter interest in a live animal are not automatically the same legal arrangement.

How the transaction is structured, where slaughter occurs and what happens to the meat all matter.

Explain weight honestly

Live weight, carcass weight and packaged weight are different. If customers are charged using carcass weight, state that clearly before accepting the order.

Put important terms in writing

Consider documenting:

  • pricing basis
  • estimated versus guaranteed amounts
  • deposit terms
  • processing charges
  • cut-sheet responsibility
  • pickup responsibility
  • expected processing timeline
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